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.::Bismarck was born at Schönhausen, northwest of Berlin. His father was an East Elbian landowner who could trace his noble ancestry back five centuries. His mother was from the middle class, a descendent of academicians and civil servants. Marriages like theirs were increasingly common in the 19th century as the educated middle classes and the old aristocracy began fusing into a new elite.

Bismarck was educated at a gymnasium, or high school, in Berlin, but was little affected by the experience. Neither music nor literature, science nor mathematics, influenced the formation of his mind. He entered the University of Göttingen in 1832 with the goal of passing the law examinations required for a civil service appointment with as little effort as possible. He spent a minimal amount of time in formal study at both Göttingen and Berlin, where he transferred in 1834. Nevertheless he passed his examinations and received an appointment as an apprentice official. He found, however, the routines of Prussia’s bureaucracy boring enough that he resigned in 1838. He declared in a letter to his sister that he wanted to conduct the orchestra, not play in it::.